[Urbanstudy] Campaign Appeal to PM to repeal EIA Notification 2006
ESG VSNL India
esg at bgl.vsnl.net.in
Thu Jul 19 12:21:32 IST 2007
Environment Support Group ®
*105, **East End B Main Road**, Jayanagar 9^th Block East, **Bangalore**
560069 **INDIA***
*Telefax: 91-80-22441977/26531339 Fax: 91-80-26534364*
*Email: *esg at esgindia.org <mailto:esg at esgindia.org> or*
*esg at bgl.vsnl.net.in <mailto:esg at bgl.vsnl.net.in>* Web:
*www.esgindia.org <http://www.esgindia.org/>* *
17 July 2007
Dear Friends,
As you are aware, the Environment Impact Assessment Notification - 2006,
issued by the Indian Ministry of Environment and Forests on 14 September
2006, is amongst the most controversial legislations brought into effect
in recent times. This subordinate legislation provides the Ministry
enormous powers to justify and clear a wide variety of high impact
projects including petrochemical complexes, nuclear power plants, large
infrastructure projects such as roads and railroads, dam building,
mining, highly polluting industries, construction of high density
commercial and residential complexes, Special Economic Zones, Exclusive
Economic Zones, airports, etc.
EIA Notification is the only piece of legislation that provides
statutory support to appreciate the potential environmental and social
impacts of such projects, and also for involvement of local communities
and the wide public in making decisions on such matters. In
comprehensively revamping this Notification, the Indian Environment and
Forest Ministry actively neglected the need to consult Parliament,
Legislatures, Local Governments and the wide public and admittedly
consulted only with industry and investment lobbies. Needless to state,
the outcome is the current EIA Notification that wholly subordinates
environmental and social considerations to investment priorities.
Shockingly, the Notification subordinates the importance of prior
informed consent and due and legitimate participation of the wide public
to the discretion of the executive.
Since the EIA Notification was issued last year, this deeply flawed
legislation has proven to be a major problem in implementing its
provisions to the Ministry of Environment and Forests. In addition,
State Governments have been lagging behind in constituting a variety of
Expert Commitees and Impact Assessment Authorities required for
effective implementation of the provisions of this Notification.
Shackled by budgetary constraints, this over-bureaucratisation of
environmental decision making in India has resulted in achieving the
very opposite purpose of what the Ministry is mandated to do - the
conservation of our natural resources, protection of ecologically
sensitive areas, protection of lives and livelihoods and mitigation of
the adverse impacts of development. Over a dozen circulars, notes and
memos issued by the Ministry in clarification of the features of the
Notification, is evidence enough of how deeply flawed this Notification
is, and how problematic its operationalisation has become.
We are of the sincere opinion that if this Notification is not repealed
with due dispatch, India and its peoples will suffer unnecessarily from
the adverse consequences of industrial and infrastructure development
that will subordinate environmental and social considerations and
threaten the ecological security of India. We have comprehensively
addressed this issue in our publication /"Green Tapism: A Review of the
Environmental Impact Assessment Notification - 2006"/, details of which
are available online at www.esgindia.org. Even as we were grappling
with the implications of the EIA Notification, leaked copies of the
proposed comprehensive amendment to the Coastal Regulation Zone
Notification, to be replaced by the Coastal Management Zone
Notification, reveals that the Ministry proposes to comprehensively
dilute our coastal protection laws next.
As we share our concerns, we urge you to join us in pressing for the
repeal of the EIA Notification 2006 by writing to the Prime Minister of
India, Dr. Manmohan Singh, who also holds the portfolio of Environment
and Forests. A draft letter highlighting various issues of concerns is
enclosed for you consideration. Please feel free to adapt this letter
and do include your full contact details before sending it to the Prime
Minister. We believe that multiple appeals would bring greater emphasis
on this matter of critical importance and hopefully help in securing for
India an effective and pro-environment EIA law.
We will be grateful if you mark a copy to us.
We are also happy to share with you the proceedings of the release of
"/Green Tapism/" on 4^th June 2007 by Dr. B. K. Chandrashekar, Hon'ble
Chairman, Karnataka Legislative Council. The release included a
discussion involving a rather diverse panel reflecting the views of the
Government, regulatory authorities, academia, industry, social action
and media. This panel brought out a range of perspectives on
environmental regulation in the country. A report of the proceedings is
attached.
Thanking you,
Yours sincerely,
Leo F. Saldanha Bhargavi
S. Rao Arpita
Joshi
Environment Support Group
Encl. As above
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